{"id":2313,"date":"2026-09-23T07:15:21","date_gmt":"2026-09-23T07:15:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ovartech.com\/?p=2313"},"modified":"2026-09-23T07:15:21","modified_gmt":"2026-09-23T07:15:21","slug":"how-to-control-dc-dc-converter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ovartech.com\/ru\/how-to-control-dc-dc-converter\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Control Standby Power Consumption of the DC-DC Converter When the Vehicle Is Off"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">How to Control Standby Power Consumption of the DC-DC Converter When the Vehicle Is Off<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>In modern electric and hybrid vehicles, virtually all low-voltage electrical systems rely on the high-voltage DC-DC converter for power, making standby (quiescent) power control of the DC-DC critical to prevent unnecessary drain of the high-voltage battery during key-off periods.<\/strong> Effective standby power management typically targets total DC-DC quiescent consumption below 1\u20132 W (or even lower in advanced designs) through multi-level sleep modes, intelligent enable\/disable strategies, and ultra-low-power control circuits.<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ovartech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/jlk2F.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload aligncenter wp-image-2317 size-fusion-800\" src=\"https:\/\/ovartech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/jlk2F-800x537.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/ovartech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/jlk2F-800x537.jpg\" alt=\"DC-DC Converter \" width=\"800\" height=\"537\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27800%27%20height%3D%27537%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20800%20537%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27800%27%20height%3D%27537%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/ovartech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/jlk2F-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/ovartech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/jlk2F-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/ovartech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/jlk2F-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ovartech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/jlk2F-400x268.jpg 400w, https:\/\/ovartech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/jlk2F-500x336.jpg 500w, https:\/\/ovartech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/jlk2F-600x403.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ovartech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/jlk2F-700x470.jpg 700w, https:\/\/ovartech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/jlk2F-768x516.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ovartech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/jlk2F-800x537.jpg 800w, https:\/\/ovartech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/jlk2F-1024x687.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ovartech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/jlk2F.jpg 1168w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h1><strong><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">1. Why Standby Power Control Matters<\/span><\/strong><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">When the vehicle is switched off, the high-voltage battery remains the ultimate energy source. Continuous operation of the DC-DC converter at normal efficiency would slowly deplete the HV battery, reducing available range and potentially triggering low-voltage warnings or protection modes. In addition, many always-on loads (immobilizer, alarm, telematics, keyless entry, clock) still require a small amount of 12 V power. Therefore, the DC-DC must support an extremely low-power standby state while remaining ready to wake up quickly when needed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Ovar Tech\u2019s DC-DC converters (1 kW\u20133 kW range) and integrated OBC + DC-DC modules are designed with advanced low-standby architectures to meet these stringent vehicle-level requirements.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">2. Typical Standby Power Targets<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Automotive OEMs usually specify:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">DC-DC quiescent current \/ power in deep sleep: often &lt; 100\u2013300 mA at 12 V output equivalent, or total input power from HV bus &lt; 1\u20132 W<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Wake-up time: typically &lt; 50\u2013100 ms from sleep to full regulation<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Compatibility with vehicle network sleep\/wake protocols (CAN, LIN, Ethernet)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">3. Key Technical Methods to Control Standby Power<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Multi-Level Sleep Modes<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Modern DC-DC converters implement several power states:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Full operation<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Light sleep (output still regulated at reduced performance)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Deep sleep (most power stages disabled, only essential monitoring circuits active)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Shutdown (complete power-down, requires external wake signal)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Power Gating and Selective Enable<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">High-power switching stages, gate drivers, and auxiliary supplies are turned off. Only a low-power always-on domain (usually supplied from a small internal rail or the 12 V battery) remains active to monitor wake-up sources.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Intelligent Control and Communication<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">The DC-DC receives enable\/disable commands from the Body Control Module or BMS via CAN. It can also wake autonomously on detection of:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">HV battery voltage changes<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">External wake lines<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Network activity (CAN wake-up frames)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Ultra-Low-Power Control Circuits<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Use of low-quiescent-current regulators, optimized microcontrollers in sleep mode, and minimal sensing circuitry significantly reduces baseline consumption.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Output Load Management<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Even in standby, the 12 V network is carefully managed. Non-critical loads are disconnected via smart switches or relays so that the DC-DC only supports essential always-on functions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">4. System-Level Strategies<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ovartech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/AP0tr.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload wp-image-2320 size-fusion-800 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ovartech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/AP0tr-800x450.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/ovartech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/AP0tr-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27800%27%20height%3D%27450%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20800%20450%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27800%27%20height%3D%27450%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/ovartech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/AP0tr-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/ovartech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/AP0tr-200x113.jpg 200w, https:\/\/ovartech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/AP0tr-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ovartech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/AP0tr-400x225.jpg 400w, https:\/\/ovartech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/AP0tr-500x281.jpg 500w, https:\/\/ovartech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/AP0tr-600x338.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ovartech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/AP0tr-700x394.jpg 700w, https:\/\/ovartech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/AP0tr-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ovartech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/AP0tr-800x450.jpg 800w, https:\/\/ovartech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/AP0tr-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ovartech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/AP0tr-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/ovartech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/AP0tr.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Ovar Tech integrates many of these features into its DC-DC and combined OBC + DC-DC products, allowing vehicle manufacturers to achieve very low key-off consumption while maintaining fast wake-up performance and high reliability.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">5. Interaction with the 12 V Auxiliary Battery<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">In many architectures the 12 V battery acts as a buffer. During deep sleep the DC-DC may be completely off, and the 12 V battery supplies the tiny always-on loads. Periodically, or when the 12 V voltage drops below a threshold, the DC-DC wakes up briefly to recharge the 12 V battery from the HV pack. This hybrid approach further minimizes average HV battery drain.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">6. Design Challenges and Best Practices<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Ensuring reliable wake-up under all temperature and voltage conditions<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Avoiding false wake-ups that increase average consumption<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Meeting functional safety (ISO 26262) requirements even in low-power states<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Validating long-term quiescent current over the full temperature range and lifetime<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Proper validation includes multi-day or multi-week key-off tests measuring actual HV battery energy loss.<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ovartech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/6VukE.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload wp-image-2322 size-fusion-800 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ovartech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/6VukE-800x537.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/ovartech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/6VukE-800x537.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"537\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27800%27%20height%3D%27537%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20800%20537%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27800%27%20height%3D%27537%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/ovartech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/6VukE-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/ovartech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/6VukE-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/ovartech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/6VukE-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ovartech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/6VukE-400x268.jpg 400w, https:\/\/ovartech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/6VukE-500x336.jpg 500w, https:\/\/ovartech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/6VukE-600x403.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ovartech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/6VukE-700x470.jpg 700w, https:\/\/ovartech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/6VukE-768x516.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ovartech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/6VukE-800x537.jpg 800w, https:\/\/ovartech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/6VukE-1024x687.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ovartech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/6VukE.jpg 1168w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Conclusion<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Because the entire low-voltage electrical system depends on the high-voltage DC-DC converter, controlling its standby power consumption is essential for preserving high-voltage battery energy during vehicle-off periods. Through multi-level sleep modes, power gating, intelligent network wake-up, and careful load management, modern DC-DC designs can achieve quiescent power levels low enough for practical long-term parking without significant range loss. Solutions from manufacturers such as Ovar Tech incorporate these advanced low-standby techniques, helping OEMs meet strict energy-efficiency and customer-experience targets for electric and hybrid vehicles.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How to Control Standby Power Consumption of the DC-DC Converter  [&#8230;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2317,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[17,126],"tags":[203],"class_list":["post-2313","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-tips-tricks","tag-dc-dc-converter"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ovartech.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2313","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ovartech.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ovartech.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ovartech.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ovartech.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2313"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/ovartech.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2313\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2325,"href":"https:\/\/ovartech.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2313\/revisions\/2325"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ovartech.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2317"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ovartech.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2313"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ovartech.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2313"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ovartech.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2313"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}